Saturday, November 28, 2009

When Prisoners Phone Home

November 28, 2009
EDITORIAL
When Prisoners Phone Home

New York State
’s highest court has rejected the last vestiges of a 
lawsuit by families of inmates who claimed that the prison system 
overcharged them for telephone calls from their loved ones. The good 
news is that this suit — and an accompanying lobbying effort — has 
already succeeded in reforming a terribly unfair system.

New York, like many states, used the phones in its prisons as a 
profit center. MCI, which provided the phone service, agreed to pay 
the prison system 57.5 percent of the fees it charged for prisoners’ 
collect calls. The state then allowed MCI to charge outrageously high 
rates: 16 cents or more a minute plus a $3 surcharge for every call. 
Families paid as much as $300 to $400 a month, according to one 
advocacy group.

The Center for Constitutional Rights, a public interest legal 
organization, and prisoners’ families sued in 2004, charging that the 
exorbitant rates were unconstitutional. The suit rightly embarrassed 
New York politicians. In January 2007, Eliot Spitzer, the state’s 
newly elected governor, announced that rates would be substantially 
lowered. The Legislature later made it illegal for the Department of 
Correctional Services to accept revenue in excess of its reasonable 
costs for operating an inmate phone system.

What was left for the New York State Court of Appeals to decide was 
whether family members were due refunds. They contended that the 
excessive fees were an illegal tax that violated inmates’ equal 
protection rights. This week, the court, by a 5-to-1 vote, rejected 
the suit.

The decision is regrettable. But even the majority noted that the 
plaintiffs had strong arguments that the high rates were bad policy 
because they made it difficult for inmates to maintain family and 
community ties, and that released prisoners who lack these ties are 
more likely to return to a life of crime.

That is a message other states should heed. Prison systems may not 
have to subsidize these calls, but they should not be using them to 
balance their budgets. When prisoners cannot afford to keep in touch 
with their wives, husbands, parents and children, everyone pays.

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/28/opinion/ 28sat4.html?
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